Queer men flocked to these secret 18th-century gay clubs to mingle, have sex, & mock straight people
Until the repeal of the Buggery Act in 1861, gay sex was a capital offense in England, forcing queer people out of public life. However, even during the extremely hostile environment before the repeal, ‘Molly Houses’, often coffeehouses, pubs or taverns, were created where queer people could meet and socialize. Named after the slang term molly, which was usually used to refer to effeminate, homosexual men, Molly Houses quickly became the go-to meeting place for queer men in 18th-century England. In court records from a buggery trial in 1724, a policeman named Joseph Sellers who visited a Molly House reported seeing “a […]